Getting sick is never fun. Runny nose, congestion, muscle aches, and feeling run down are just a handful of the miserable symptoms of cold and flu season. The good news is there are plenty of things we can do by taking a proactive approach to strengthening our immune system and staying healthy. Both the University of Maryland Medical System and the Cleveland Clinic stress the importance of diet and exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, quality sleep, and the benefit of supplements, like vitamin D, vitamin A, zinc and selenium. But even with the best practices in place, sometimes sickness can still occur.
As athletes, when we get sick, it is important to take at least one day off and rest to give our body a chance to fight infection. The Mayo Clinic recommends getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to stay hydrated, keeping the air moist, and washing hands frequently. Dr. Edward Laskowski, M.D. and co-director of the Mayo Clinic Sports Medicine Center, advises to refrain from exercising when symptoms are “below the neck,” like chest congestion, a hacking cough, a fever, muscle aches or fatigue.
As symptoms begin to subside, and one starts to feel better and up to training, it is important to take a gradual approach and to listen to your body. If you are unsure whether or not you are healthy enough to exercise then check with your doctor. Although there will be some decrease in muscle strength, a slight amount of muscle atrophy, and a loss of mitochondrial adaptations with time off, you will be able to retrain and regain your strength and fitness in a relatively short amount of time by starting with a light amount of training stress and gradually increasing it consistently over time.
Below is sample one week protocol for a gradual return to training after recovering from illness:
- Day 1
- Cycling: The Frozen Road
- Duration: 25m
- TSS: 8
- IF: 0.44
- Active Recovery
- Yoga: Super Easy Stretch Routine I
- Duration: 15m
- Beginner
- Flexibility
- Cycling: The Frozen Road
- Day 2
- Cycling: Thursday Fields
- Duration: 20m
- TSS: 7
- IF: 0.45
- Active Recovery
- Strength: Full Body 01
- Duration: 12m
- Basic
- Full Body
- Cycling: Thursday Fields
- Day 3
- Cycling: Recharger
- Duration: 30m
- TSS: 20
- IF: 0.63
- Active Recovery
- Yoga: Super Easy Stretch Routine II
- Duration: 15m
- Beginner
- Flexibility
- Cycling: Recharger
- Day 4
- Cycling: Wolfpack Insider: Tour Columbia
- Duration: 20m
- TSS: 7
- IF: 0.45
- Strength: Full Body 02
- Duration: 12m
- Basic
- Full Body
- Cycling: Wolfpack Insider: Tour Columbia
- Day 5
- Cycling: The Cure
- Duration: 29m
- TSS: 44
- IF: 0.94
- Mixed
- Yoga: Recovery Booster
- Duration: 14m
- Beginner
- Active Recovery
- Cycling: The Cure
- Day 6
- Cycling: Across the Mountains
- Duration: 38m
- TSS: 13
- IF: 0.45
- Active Recovery
- Yoga: Post-Workout Cool-Down
- Duration: 15m
- Beginner
- Active Recovery
- Cycling: Across the Mountains
- Day 7
- Yoga: Shake Off the Day
- Duration: 14m
- Beginner
- Active Recovery
- Yoga: Shake Off the Day
I hope this protocol helps. Again, this is just a suggestion of a sample training week to transition from being off due to cold or flu, to help get you back to training. What strategies or solutions have or have not worked for you when returning to training after getting sick? Let us know, and please share your sources and citations. Wishing happiness and health to all this new year.
Happy Training,
Coach Corey